hindu :: essays research papers

The sixth century B.C., the Hindu religion and the caste system had become away of life in India. They believed that the only way to gain salvation was byobeying caste rules and following complex ritual. The people taught these ritualwere to strict, and did not meet the needs of the common people. So they started tolisten to other religions.Buddhism is a religion founded in India, that share some comparison withHinduism. Buddhism was founded by an Indian prince born about 563 B.C. Hisfather, a wealthy noble, treasured to protect his son from the harsh realites of theworld. But his father couldnt protect him forever, and when he was about 29 yearsold he saw a dying man, a sick man in pain and a religious beggar. After seeingthese things the prince worried, why was so much sorrow in the world. Then whenhe was about 35, Siddhartha Guatama decided to sit under a fig until he foundanswers. He was there for forty-nine days, and that day he saw the reason for lifesuffering and a way to ov ercome them.Gautama started to speak of Four Noble Truths. The first was, sorrow andsuffering are discussion section of life. Second, people suffer because they try to get things theycant have. Next, you had to reach a state of not wanting. The fourth they shouldhave neither besides much nor too little pleasure. Both Hinduism and Buddhism shared some of their beliefs. But there aresome differences. Buddhism placed most importance on integritys life, than i casteand they saw little value in complex rituals. He taught that a person could getenlightenment in one lifetime. As Buddhism spread, disagreements grew up aboutsome of its teachings and beliefs. At first Buddha was saw as a guideline for living. His followers saw him only as a teacher. Then a philosopher named Menius taughtthat the welfare of the people were the main concerns of a ruler. And if that wasntthe rulers main affair, he should be overthrown. Confucius a traveling bureaucratnamed Kung Fu-tzu, was regarded as Chinas greatest thinker and teacher. He wasnot really concern with the soul, the afterlife nor the worship of gods. He was moreconcern with questions of morality. Confucius had five staple relationships. Theyare between ruler and subjects, father and son, husband and wife, older and